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What is the function of a mortise lockset?

  1. To fit within the surface of a door

  2. To provide additional security via tamper-proof mechanisms

  3. To have a case designed to fit into a mortise in a door

  4. To enable easy manipulation with a pick

The correct answer is: To have a case designed to fit into a mortise in a door

The function of a mortise lockset is specifically designed to have a case that fits into a mortise, or recess, cut into the edge of a door. This design allows the lock to be more secure and gives it a sturdier installation compared to surface-mounted locks. Mortise locksets generally provide better alignment and more robust mechanisms, which enhances locking effectiveness and overall security. This design not only allows for an aesthetically pleasing finish on both sides of the door, as the lock is flush with the surface, but it also allows for the integration of additional features, like deadbolts or multi-point locking systems, which can further enhance security. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes the mechanical and installation characteristics that define a mortise lockset.