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What is a theoretical key change in locksmith terminology?

  1. A process to obtain key bittings using the cut possibilities in three columns

  2. A type of master key that opens all locks

  3. An average number of possible keys for a lock

  4. A process of physical measurement of key parts

The correct answer is: A process to obtain key bittings using the cut possibilities in three columns

A theoretical key change refers to the process of obtaining key bittings by analyzing the cut possibilities in three columns, which are typical in many pin-tumbler locks. This concept is fundamental in locksmithing because it enables locksmiths to understand how keys can be generated or modified while ensuring that they are compatible with various lock configurations. The methodology takes into account how different depths of cuts in the key correspond to specific combinations that align with the pins inside the lock cylinder, allowing for the creation of a functional key. This understanding is crucial for locksmiths when they are designing or customizing keys, as it ensures that the keys will correctly interface with the locking mechanism. Other options, while related to locksmithing, do not capture the essence of what a theoretical key change involves. A master key system and the average number of possible keys for a lock relate more to organizational access systems and numerical combinations, respectively, while physical measurement pertains more to the actual crafting of keys rather than the theoretical analysis of key combinations.