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What does it mean to mortise a door?

  1. To paint the door edge for sealing

  2. To create a recess for hardware installation

  3. To reinforce the door with additional material

  4. To adjust the size of the door frame

The correct answer is: To create a recess for hardware installation

Mortising a door refers specifically to the process of creating a recess, or a pocket, in the door material to accommodate hardware such as locks, latches, and hinges. This recess allows the hardware to sit flush with the surface of the door, ensuring a better fit and functionality. When a door is mortised properly, the hardware can operate smoothly without sticking out, which would not only impair functionality but could also affect aesthetics and security. Creating a recess for hardware installation is a crucial step in door preparation because it allows for precise alignment and integration of the locking mechanisms, which are vital for the door's security and durability. Without mortising, the hardware would be much more prone to damage and wear over time, leading to potential malfunctions or security vulnerabilities.