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What does a CAM do in a locking system?

  1. Houses the tumblers in a cylinder

  2. Transfers rotational motion of a key or cylinder plug to the bolt works of a lock

  3. Acts as a security measure against picking

  4. Enhances the durability of the lock

The correct answer is: Transfers rotational motion of a key or cylinder plug to the bolt works of a lock

In a locking system, the CAM plays a critical role in transferring rotational motion. When a key is inserted and turned, or when a cylinder plug is rotated, the CAM translates that motion into action within the lock's bolt works. This mechanism is essential because it connects the turning action of the key or cylinder directly to the movements needed to engage or disengage the lock, allowing it to function properly. The other options, while they describe important aspects of a lock's functionality, do not accurately define the specific role of the CAM. The housing of tumblers pertains to the specific arrangement within the cylinder, while security measures against picking relate to the design features that deter unauthorized access. Enhancing the durability of the lock addresses the overall quality and longevity of the lock materials and construction, rather than the specific motion transfer function of the CAM. Thus, the correct understanding of the CAM's purpose is to facilitate the transfer of motion, crucial for the operation of a locking mechanism.